The Ethics Of Increasing The Cost Of Tuition Essay

The Ethics of Increasing the Cost of Tuition As the cost of college rises to an astronomical amount, many American’s find themselves faced with inequality once again. Inflation associated with the cost of higher education is now bordering on the ethical question, is a college education, a right or a privilege? With the ever increasing wage gap in America, the middle class and lower class find themselves struggling to gain a college degree. This pondering thought led me to my research question: is it ethical to continually raise the cost of tuition? By researching this topic, I set out to learn the reasoning behind constantly increasing the cost of tuition and if the nation as a whole should have the opportunity to attend college, regardless of income level. My research question is important because it will inform future college students how their tuition money is being spent, why the cost of education is continually rising and if there is anything they can do to counterac t the cost of college. I found my first source by using Academic Search Premier, a database which is accessed through the Colorado State University Libraries, and searched for High College Cost. This 2011 opinionated article written by Mary Kate Cary, titled The Real Culprit Behind High College Cost provides a reason why the cost of tuition is rising and how the government is partially to blame. The article discusses how the federal government is now the leading lender in student loans, due toShow MoreRelatedIs Post Secondary School Worth It?1405 Words   |  6 Pagesit is being beat by the rapidly increasing tuition costs. Everyday people make the decision whether it is worth paying for high college tuition when job wages are decreasing. However, since the wages of jobs are going down it is more important now that people receiving a degree from a college or university. Therefore they can be on the top of the pay range by having the advantage of getting a job over high school gra duates. It is worth paying the high tuition cost because the end result after fortyRead MoreThe Education Of The Human Society990 Words   |  4 Pagesemerges: the more people pay, the better education students could get; in other the word, various level of tuitions become a balance of the quality for the education, which prevent students with lower incoming from getting the high quality of education. This violates the idea of equality of quality of education. The same situation happens to universities. Over the last 45 years, college tuition prices have been rising approximately twice as fast as the rate of inflation, as measured by the consumerRead MorePersuasive Essay : Free Tuition989 Words   |  4 Pages Free Tuition College is a very rewarding life choice for many people in the United States. It allows young adults to transition into adulthood with essential skills and knowledge to prosper in the work force. Giving the equal opportunity of secondary education to all Americans would be the most ideal situation. There would be an obvious increase of people educated adequately to make informed political, economical, and social decisions in our country. However, making college tuition completelyRead MoreTuition Reimbursement1182 Words   |  5 PagesTuition Reimbursement Program Proposal Misti Ford Axia College University of Phoenix XCOM 285 December 4, 2012 Priya Soni Facilitator It is very common for men and women of all ages to attend college courses to advance their knowledge in the field that they are currently working in. Among our company we have a wide variety of people who currently hold an Associate’s Degree and want to earn their Bachelor’s Degree while maintaining the position that they currently hold within our companyRead MorePrice of College Education1473 Words   |  6 Pagesknowledge of a desired field and opens the door to many opportunities, but college has become increasingly more expensive as time goes on. Many people feel that college is no longer an option financially. Even with financial aid and scholarships, the cost of a college education can still be very taxing. This is due to massive price increase across the boards, but the main issue on most people’s minds is the debt that will be acquired from higher education. The debt associated with higher educationRead MoreShould College Tuition Be Free?1115 Words   |  5 PagesThe critical challenge within in today’s society is that college tuition should be free or if not free, more affordable for all students. Certainly, higher education should not be considered a luxury where only the wealthy could afford, but an opportunity for all caste systems. It must be an accessible and affordable opportunity for all students in order for them to invest in their education. Higher education is important because it provides more careers to choose from than the careers offered withoutRead MoreCollege Is A Waste Of Time And Money1096 Words   |  5 Pagesthe completed their four-year degree. With that amount of money, you could by yourself a house or pay off any other payments you have on cars, boats, or other land. In, â€Å"Is College Tuition Really Too High† by Adam Davidson it shows that the average cost of college is increasing every year by a tremendous amount and the cost of other needs like a house, car, and even the median family income isn’t rising all that much. According to The Blaze a few of the best paying jobs to get without a degree are constructionRead MoreCollege Is A Waste Of Time And Money1138 Words   |  5 Pagesthe completed their four-year degree. With that amount of money, you could by yourself a house or pay off any other payments you have on cars, boats, or other land. In, â€Å"Is College Tuition Really Too High† by Adam Davidson it shows that the average cost of college is increasing every year by a tremendous amount and the cost of other needs like a house, car, and even the median family income isn’t rising all that much. According to The Blaze, a few of the best paying jobs to get without a degree areRead MoreThe Value Of Higher Education1038 Words   |  5 Pagesthe rising cost of higher education, the state of higher education is cemented given the value For some, higher education is an expectation, perhaps engrained in their minds by family. Yet as tuition prices continue to increase, payment options remain limited – scholarships, loans, and grants. College has a price tag and it must be paid, in some way. In fact, Andrew Hacker and Claudia Dreifus share that tuition charges as public and private colleges have doubled (2010). Furthermore tuition itself presentsRead MoreHigher Education And Its Impact On Society868 Words   |  4 Pagesphysicians are in high debt and expenses due to their tuition. According to these reports, 86 percent of medical graduates have educational debt, which is approximately $1.7 billion. Medical tuition can range from $200,000 to $300,000 depending on the college. â€Å"Debt levels for indebted medical school graduates and medical school cost of attendance have both increased faster than inflation over the last 20 years,† the report states (Youngclaus). The cost of attending medical scho ol continues to increase

Standardized Tests Essay - 1290 Words

Teachers spend time on the memorization of specific words that will be on the state test, not vocabulary building exercises. Educators have pep rallies that take educational time away from lesson plans and teaching in order to have the students learn cheers expressing how well they are going to do on the state test. Excess teacher and administration time is spent figuring out game plans, but not for teaching students, rather for figuring out how to increase test scores. Meanwhile, when students are truly excited about exploring a topic in depth, they are shut down because there is no time to learn, only time to memorize items that might be on these tests. Standardized tests waste classroom time and do not accurately measure†¦show more content†¦Many high school students do not even take these tests seriously because many of them are at the same intellectual level as adults and realize that the tests are flawed. Still, they might not consider that these flawed tests might lessen their chances of getting into college. Certainly, one could envision a system of standardized tests where learning is at the center. These tests are biased and prefer certain groups over others, making them unfair and denying equal opportunity for education. Minority and low income students are affected far more than middle-class, majority students. In fact, if the government persists in making a students graduation rest on a single test, the result over the next few years could be a scenario that might be â€Å"described as an educational ethnic cleansing† (Kohn, 2000). It is unfair to base a schools funding on these tests when clearly any underperforming schools would benefit greater from an increase of resources as opposed to schools that perform at a higher level. Every year 1.2 million students fail to graduate from high school based on their test scores and therefore, cost the Nation more than $3.1 million in lost wages, taxes, and productivity over their lifetimes (Congress, 2011). It has taken some time for educators and parents to realize that the idiom of standards is turning schools into test-prep centers, effectively undermining enthusiasm for learning and teaching.Show MoreRelatedStandardized Tests Are Not A Fair1709 Words   |  7 PagesEssay One Standardized tests have been around for a very long time, and they are probably going to be around for a long time to come. Testing students does provide information about a school district, student, and teacher, but it is definitely not the entire picture. Everyone would probably agree that the results of one test would not be a fair evaluation of the student. In order to fairly evaluate a student, grades, tests scores, and progress should all be considered. Teachers should be evaluatedRead MoreStandardized Tests And Its Adequacy993 Words   |  4 PagesThe debate on standardized tests and its adequacy in testing a student’s knowledge about a subject has been going on for many years. Tests, in general, has been around for centuries and without them there would not be progress and no gleams of progress. Students ranging from elementary school to high school have experienced standardized testing. Teachers, educators, and parents are also involved in the students’ l ives, which revolves around the tests, one way or another. There are many views on standardizedRead MoreEssay on Standardized Test636 Words   |  3 PagesStandardized Test Standardized test have been a means measuring student performance. Some important questions that always come up regarding standardized test are what are the tests really measuring? Are they measuring a person’s intelligence? Their ability to perform well on standardized tests? Or just some random quantity of the person’s IQ? When examining the issues around which these tests are given and the content of the tests themselves, it becomes apparent that however useful theRead MoreStandardized Testing : Standardized Tests1186 Words   |  5 Pages Standardized Testing Impact Standardized testing is known to improve students’ education, but is it really needed in school? Standardized testing determines whether a student is prepared for the next grade based on their test scores. While some students do great on their test others struggle a lot. Not all students are good test takers; majority of the students do good in school but struggle when it comes down to testing. While many agree that standardized testing helps improve studentsRead MoreStandardized Tests : Standardized Testing963 Words   |  4 Pages Bob Botkin ENC 1101-095 13 Oct 2015 Standardized Testing in Florida In recent years Florida’s standardized testing program has taken a turn for the worst. After doing away with the FCAT (Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test) the debate has only grown due to flood of new tests being created such as the Florida Standards Assessment (FSA) or End of Course Exam (EOC). These tests are administered to test students’ abilities at the end of the school year. In spring of 2015, with only two monthsRead MoreEssay Standardized Tests855 Words   |  4 Pages Do standardized tests destroy schools and fail prepare students for the real world? Our teacher’s spend time on memorization of specific words that will be on the state test, not vocabulary building exercises. They have pep rallies and time spent away from lesson plans to learning cheers on how the students are going to do well on the test. Excess teacher and administration time is spent figuring out game plans, not for teaching students, but for figuring out how to increase te st scores. MeanwhileRead MoreStandardized Tests Are Not A Success1347 Words   |  6 PagesStandardized Tests are Not a Success Standardized testing has been ruling over the lives of students, making or breaking them in their education without fair judgement. Tests like the SAT and the ACT count for way too much when applying to colleges, which in turn limits the student s capabilities to thrive in an environment that would benefit them. There are many problems within a standardized test that deems them to be unreliable as a true test of knowledge. Although designed to test groups ofRead MoreStandardized Test are Worthless782 Words   |  3 Pagesridiculous test? If you ask me, I’d say â€Å"heck no†! While researching text I’ve gotten to the conclusion that standardized test should be eliminated from school districts. Due to the voluminous amount of statistical data and research, there is no doubt-standardized tests should no longer be continued, but however, should be taken out and discontinued, while being removed forever and ever. To begin with, the teacher’s goal is to prepare well their students to pass the standardized test givenRead MoreStandardized Testing Should Be Standardized Tests1329 Words   |  6 PagesPretty much everybody in this generation has taken a standardized test in some level of schooling. A standardized test is defined as a â€Å"test that requires all test takers to answer the same questions, or a selection of questions from a common bank of questions, in the same way, and that is scored in a standard or consistent manner, which makes it possible to compare the relative performance of individual students or groups of students† (â€Å"Standardized Test Definition†). There is lots of debate around theRead MoreStandardized Testing Vs. Standardized Tests1796 Words   |  8 Pagesstakes evaluation. Firstly, one very controversial topic in America: Standardized testing. There are two most common cons associated with standardized tests. Firstly, standardized tests are not essential. Secondly, hypothetically speaking if standardized testing were a resourceful scale to weigh a student’s appropriate academic level, the costs correlated with these tests is too pricey. When you really break it down Standardized tests are inefficient because they rarely show information we aren’t already

Machende Free Essays

c)Is there evidence for market failures or government failures in the provision of public services, merit goods and control of demerit goods in Sub-Saharan Africa? Discuss (30 marks) Market failure is a circumstance in which private markets do not bring about the allocation of resources that best satisfies society’s wants. Government failures are inefficiencies of the public sector. Public goods are goods that would not be provided in the free market system, because firms would not be adequately charge for them. We will write a custom essay sample on Machende or any similar topic only for you Order Now Merit goods are goods that are deemed as necessary for consumption by the state and if left to the private sector only, such goods would be under-consumed . Demerit goods are goods and services whose consumption is considered unhealthy, degrading or otherwise socially undesirable due to the perceived negative effects on the consumers. Such goods are deemed as unnecessary for consumption by the state. Most of the countries in the Sub-Saharan Africa like Zimbabwe, Zambia and South Africa are operating under a mixed economy. A free-market on its own can’t best allocate resources in a best way that satisfies the society. Market failures would arise as the invisible hand on its own can’t provide adequately for the society. S d1 Qp a c d2 Costs and benefits Output External benefit Welfare loss because merit goods tend to be under consumed by the free market b Qs 0 Merit goods provide externalities but if left wholly to the private sector, it is likely that merit goods will be under consumed. In most Sub-Saharan African countries such as Zimbabwe, Namibia and Zambia, the private sector provides education at high costs which results in the under-consumption of the good. Most Governments often provide merit goods for free but when considering Sub-Saharan African countries, this has not been in practice, for instance, public schools in Burkina Faso have since been experiencing high charges of fees. This often results in welfare loss as illustrated by the diagram below: Welfare loss caused by under-consumption of merit goods As shown by the diagram above, under-consumption of merit goods in Sub-Sahara Africa results in the loss of welfare of ABC. Moreover, merit goods are often provided by the state, thus, to increase consumption of merit goods, the state has to increase spending on such goods. This has been practically impossible for most Sub-Saharan African countries as they have no incentive for spending on merit goods. For instance, countries such as Somalia, Burundi and Uganda. In most Sub-Saharan African countries the invisible hand and the state have since failed to control the consumption of demerit goods. The consumption of demerit goodscan lead to negative externalities which causes a fall in social welfare. The free-market often fails to control the consumption of demerit goods as it may fail to take into account the negative externalities of consumption (social cost exceeds private cost). This may be due to imperfect information as information is a commodity that costs to obtain. For example, methods of conveying information to customers is rather poor in Africa than in European countries. Furthermore, Governments may fail to control consumption of demerit goods due to a number of reasons. For example, the government may decide to intervene in the market for the regulation of demerit goods and impose taxes on producers or consumers. This often raises prices and may produce detrimental effects to the economy like inflation in the long-run. This may restrict government from taking such decisions . In South Africa, there has been a proposal for the ban of advertisement of alcohol but it has been a failure since many alcohol producing companies have been responsible for sponsoring most sporting activities. Costs and benefits Social cost External costs {negative externalities} Private costs Limited information full information D2 D1 0 Failure to regulate consumption of demerit goods results in welfare loss. This is illustrated below: Output Q1 Q2 Q3 Welfare loss due to unregulated consumption of demerits As shown above, the social optimal level of consumption would be q3, an output that takes into account the information failure of consumers and also negative externalities. There are also some government failures in Sub-Saharan Africa. Governments are awarding subsidies to firms but this may protect inefficient firms from competition and create barriers to entry for new firms because prices are kept artificially low. Subsidies and other forms of assistance by the governments cause moral hazard. Most Sub-Saharan African countries are subsidizing firms that produce fertilizer as a way of achieving long term food securities. This causes barriers to new firms which might want to produce fertilizers, as they can’t withstand the competition due to low production costs enjoyed by the existing firms. More so, there is evidence of government failure caused by rent seeking. Most Governments in the Sub-Saharan countries are in charge of controlling natural resources. This causes barriers to entry in industries that require the use of natural resources like minerals. The government will now be a monopoly in that industry and it may fail to allocate resources in the most socially desirable manner. Most Sub-Saharan countries are still developing they are bureaucratic which is very slow in decision making. This causes most governments to be inefficient as it takes time for firms and institutions to be given the permission to produce goods and services. Such goods and services might be merit or public goods and services. For example, the decision to allow Econet in Zimbabwe was slow meaning that it would rather take long for Zimbabwean citizens to enjoy the telecommunication services to be offered by Econet. In Zimbabwe there is unfair distribution of some merit goods like education, for instance, universities or tertiary education institutions. In Manicaland there are no state universities as compared to other regions such as Mashonaland, Masvingo, Midlands and Matebeleland. Examples of such universities in the favoured regions include University of Zimbabwe, Midlands States University and others. When it comes to the government provision of public services in countries like Zimbabwe, there is an unequal distribution of such services. For instance, politicians may use funds which should be assigned to produce public services to campaign. Therefore they may increase spending on public goods and services in some regions at the expense of other regions in a bid to gain political millage in such regions. However, the governments of Sub-Saharan African countries have not completely failed to provide public services, merit goods and control of demerit but have intervened in correcting market failures. Some Sub-Saharan African countries have been successful in banning the consumption and importation of cocaine which is a harmful drug. They are also controlling the consumption of other drugs like marijuana . Some governments have also been improving on the provision of public services such as road networks. For instance, roads in South Africa are better off. South Africa and Nigeria have also been subsidizing the production of merit goods like education. To solve failures such as under-consumption of merit goods such as education, the Governments of Sub-Saharan African countries can increase expenditure or spending on such services. For example, the construction of more educational institutions. In Zimbabwe, there is a current project that is running the construction of a university in Manicaland (to be named Manicaland State University). The same can also to public service expenditure by the Governments of these countries. Zimbabwe is currently undergoing the construction of a dual carriage way from Mutare to Harare. This reflects an increase in expenditure on public services. Therefore, in conclusion, there is evidence of market failure as reflected by Government intervention. However, the governments of Sub-Saharan African countries may also fail as discussed above. How to cite Machende, Essay examples

Shelly, Mary Frankenstein Lack Of Verisimilitude Essay Example For Students

Shelly, Mary: Frankenstein: Lack Of Verisimilitude Essay Kristin McOlvinApril 12th, 1999Mr. LoefflerEnglish 12Lack Of Verisimilitude in FrankensteinIn Mary Shellys gothic novel Frankenstein, the reader must suspend disbelief during many crucial points in the plot. There are also many inconsistencies in the minor details of the story. This lack of verisimilitude may be noticed by readers today, but in the ninteenth century, when this novel was written, readers were too terrified with the story line to notice the unlikelihood of many of the happenings. For example, the moment that Frankenstein gave life to the previously inanimate form of the being he made, he remains fixed to the spot while the gigantic monster walks away. Than Frankenstein never hears any more from him for nearly two years. The author supposed that Frankenstein has the power to communicate life to dead matter, but how do we suppose this creature learns habits? If Frankenstein could have endowed his creature with the vital principle of a hundred beings, it would have not have been able to walk without previously having done so, just as it would not be able to talk, reason, or judge. Victor does not pretend that he could endow it with faculties as well as life, and yet when it is about a year old we find it reading Werter, and Plutarch and Volney.The whole detail of the development of the creatures mind and faculties is full of these inconsistencies. After the creature leaves Frankenstein, on the night it came to life, it wanders for sometime in the woods, and than takes up residence in a kind of shed adjoining to a cottage. Here it remains for many months without the inhabitants knowing, and learns to talk and read by watching them through a whole in the wall. As you can see from my examples, Mary Shellys novel Frankenstein lacks much verisimilitude. I have given you examples of the monster alone, but these unlikihoods go on throughout the plot as well. This is not unfamiliar for a science fiction, as well as a gothic novel, where many times belief must be suspend in order to get the effect to author is trying to put out.